EPD Site Data

Site Data from the European Pollen Database

Please cite investigators and data compilers when using these data!

Raw Counts / Minimum Metadata (generated on 2006-03-07)

Site name	Hawks Tor
Place	United Kingdom
Latitude (dd)	50.533333
Longitude (dd)	-4.6
Altitude (m)	229
Collection name	3
Handle	HAWKS-3
Site description	Formerly a china clay pit. Physiography: blanket bog over kaolin deposits. Surrounding vegetation: blanke bog.
Notes	Pollen nomenclature: Andersen (1961), Birks and Ransom (1969) and Faegri and Iversen (1964).
Investigator	BROWN, A. P.
Data compiler	European Pollen Database

Publications
Brown, A.P. 1972. Late-Weichselian and Flandrian vegetation of Bodmin Moor, Cornwall. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Cambridge, Cambridge, England, United Kingdom.
Brown, A.P. 1977. Late-Devensian and Flandrian vegetational history of Bodmin Moor, Cornwall. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 276B:251-946.

Pollen data
Depth (cm)	Radiocarbon years B.P.	Acer-type	Betula	Calluna vulgaris	cf. Quercus	Corylus-type	Empetrum nigrum	Ericales	Fagus	Hippophae	Juniperus	Nyssa	Picea	Pinus	Pyrus/Sorbus	Quercus	Salix	Apiaceae	Arctium-type	Armeria (type A)	Armeria (type B)	Artemisia norvegica	Artemisia vulgaris-type	Asteraceae cf. Ambrosia	Asteraceae subf. Asteroideae undiff.	Asteraceae subf. Cichorioideae	Brassicaceae	Caltha-type	Campanula-type	Caryophyllaceae	cf. Papaver	Chenopodiaceae	Cirsium-type	Cyperaceae	Epilobium-type	Filipendula	Helianthemum	Hypericum perforatum-type	Lotus-type	Matricaria-type	Mentha-type	Montia	Plantago lanceolata	Plantago maritima	Poaceae	Potentilla-type	Ranunculus acris-type	Rhinanthus-type	Rosaceae undiff.	Rubiaceae	Rumex acetosa	Rumex acetosa-type	Rumex acetosella	Rumex/Oxyria digyna	Sanguisorba minor subsp. minor	Saxifraga hirculus	Sedum	Senecio-type	Spergula arvensis	Succisa pratensis	Thalictrum	Urtica	Valeriana officinalis	Veronica-type	Alisma plantago-aquatica-type	Menyanthes trifoliata	Myriophyllum alterniflorum	Potamogeton	Ranunculus aquatilis-type	Sagittaria	Sparganium-type	Typha latifolia	Botrychium	Dryopteris filix-mas-type	Polypodiophyta	Indeterminable (broken)	Indeterminable (corroded)	Indeterminable (crumpled)	Indeterminable (degraded)	Sphagnum	Unknown
3.5	10814	1	16	4	0	0	6	10	2	0	3	854	0	5	0	4	4	10	0	0	0	0	2	0	3	0	1	0	1	4	0	0	0	96	1	7	0	0	0	7	0	0	0	2	326	4	0	0	3	4	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	6	1	0	1	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	3	6	115	28	2	0
4.5	10875	0	33	0	0	0	6	1	0	0	1	109	0	2	0	0	1	19	0	0	0	0	4	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	190	0	9	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	12	0	0	0	15	1	8	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	6	67	2	17	0
5.5	10937	0	38	3	0	0	0	2	2	0	3	238	0	1	0	1	3	31	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	157	0	17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	258	12	0	0	0	5	4	17	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	3	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	7	36	6	25	0
7.5	11060	0	43	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	10	237	0	1	0	1	9	1	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	2	1	0	1	0	2	0	206	0	7	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	154	12	0	0	0	33	2	8	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	4	7	30	5	15	0
9.5	11183	0	152	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	123	0	0	0	0	2	4	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	2	1	0	0	0	0	133	0	2	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	164	6	0	0	0	14	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	6	15	3	0	0
11.5	11307	0	22	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	14	128	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	3	0	0	1	3	6	0	3	0	2	0	191	0	8	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	121	26	0	0	0	18	0	2	1	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	11	25	0	1	0
13.5	11430	0	57	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	17	128	0	0	0	0	3	6	0	0	0	0	8	0	0	1	2	20	0	1	0	0	0	184	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	181	34	0	0	0	6	0	2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	4	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	11	22	6	6	0
15.5	11553	0	18	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	125	0	0	0	1	1	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	32	0	1	0	1	0	283	1	7	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	2	140	36	0	1	0	6	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	2	0	1	1	0	2	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	1	6	10	19	2	5	0
16.5	11615	0	20	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	5	148	0	0	0	0	5	3	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	5	0	1	0	0	0	324	0	2	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	2	145	52	0	0	0	2	0	4	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	10	19	1	28	0
18.5	11738	0	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	11	178	0	1	0	0	3	0	0	0	0	0	6	0	0	0	0	3	0	0	0	1	0	324	0	6	0	0	0	1	0	2	0	2	103	60	0	0	0	2	1	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	7	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	9	22	0	427	0
21.5	11923	0	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	324	1	0	0	1	2	4	0	0	0	0	4	0	0	0	0	11	0	1	0	1	0	364	0	2	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	100	9	0	0	0	8	0	1	6	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	17	33	0	7	0
24.5	12108	0	12	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	6	160	0	1	0	0	2	8	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	1	8	0	1	0	1	0	251	0	2	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	86	27	0	0	0	13	3	4	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	7	0	0	0	0	9	0	0	3	0	2	1	0	0	2	2	2	19	0	4	0
25.5	12169	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	440	0	1	0	0	4	8	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	5	7	0	1	0	0	0	228	5	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	74	18	0	1	0	11	1	4	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	7	0	0	0	0	11	0	0	6	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	9	13	2	6	0
26.5	12231	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	5	428	0	1	0	0	3	6	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	1	10	0	0	0	1	0	240	0	2	1	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	90	31	0	0	0	12	0	3	5	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	5	0	0	1	0	9	0	0	3	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	12	20	0	2	0
27.5	12292	0	5	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	6	242	0	0	0	1	4	7	0	0	0	0	7	1	0	0	0	4	0	0	0	1	0	223	0	2	0	0	0	9	0	0	0	1	95	19	0	0	0	9	0	11	14	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	4	0	1	1	0	14	1	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	6	1	0	0
28.5	12354	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	412	0	1	0	0	2	23	0	0	0	0	3	0	0	0	0	9	0	2	0	0	0	202	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	92	29	0	0	0	13	1	7	14	0	0	0	0	3	0	0	3	0	0	0	1	18	0	0	2	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	7	8	1	0	0
29.5	12424	0	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	416	0	1	0	1	7	20	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	1	4	0	1	0	1	0	209	4	0	0	1	0	2	0	0	0	1	73	51	0	0	0	11	1	5	15	0	0	1	0	4	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	21	10	1	1	0
30.5	12495	0	6	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	3	307	0	1	0	0	15	9	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	2	0	1	0	0	0	188	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	117	32	0	0	0	13	0	4	18	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	28	3	1	3	0	3	1	0	0	0	0	13	21	1	1	0
31.5	12565	0	5	6	0	1	1	5	0	0	1	586	0	4	0	0	19	13	0	0	0	0	4	0	0	2	0	0	0	4	0	0	0	81	4	3	0	0	0	9	0	0	0	0	124	11	0	0	0	4	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	3	3	0	1	0	0	1	3	0	1	0	2	1	3	0	1	0	8	100	2	16	0
32.5	12635	1	6	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	4	557	0	2	0	1	11	5	0	0	0	0	6	0	0	1	2	4	0	2	0	1	0	166	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	101	43	0	1	0	11	3	10	15	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	1	7	8	69	9	20	0	21	1	0	0	0	1	4	26	1	0	0
33.5	12662	0	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	663	0	2	0	1	5	4	1	0	0	0	3	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	3	0	175	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	98	15	1	1	0	3	3	9	19	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	79	1	156	3	57	0	28	0	0	0	1	0	9	13	1	0	0
34.5	12688	0	5	1	1	2	1	0	0	0	0	332	0	1	0	0	10	8	0	1	0	0	3	0	1	1	4	0	0	5	0	0	0	162	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	99	33	2	0	0	5	10	13	11	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	2	0	0	0	6	0	82	8	45	1	26	0	0	0	2	1	6	32	3	2	0
35.5	12715	0	6	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	278	0	1	0	1	4	4	2	0	0	0	3	0	0	4	3	0	0	5	0	2	0	166	2	0	0	1	0	3	0	0	0	0	98	20	1	0	1	3	5	7	14	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	2	0	0	0	5	0	84	9	41	0	34	0	0	0	0	0	8	32	3	0	0
36.5	12742	0	6	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	294	0	1	0	0	6	7	0	1	0	0	3	0	0	3	1	2	0	5	0	1	0	167	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	1	0	102	17	3	0	0	6	8	14	15	0	0	1	0	4	0	0	0	1	0	1	9	0	133	16	31	0	31	0	1	0	0	1	10	26	5	0	0
37.5	12768	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	352	0	0	0	0	5	4	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	2	1	1	0	4	0	2	0	166	0	0	0	0	0	3	0	0	1	1	111	22	7	0	0	1	4	3	18	0	0	1	1	2	0	0	1	0	0	0	6	0	111	17	55	0	22	0	0	0	0	0	7	26	0	0	0
38.5	12795	0	5	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	2	238	0	1	0	0	6	3	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	2	0	1	0	4	0	0	0	149	1	0	0	0	0	4	0	0	0	0	137	27	2	0	0	6	4	11	13	0	0	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	7	0	146	17	58	0	39	0	0	0	0	1	12	30	1	0	0
39.5	12822	0	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	527	0	3	1	0	7	3	0	0	0	0	5	0	1	2	1	1	0	2	0	1	0	124	1	0	0	1	0	6	1	0	0	2	121	19	1	0	0	5	2	14	22	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0	0	0	7	0	151	14	54	0	26	0	0	0	0	1	15	25	1	0	1
40.5	12848	0	4	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	546	0	1	0	1	4	2	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	2	2	3	0	149	0	0	0	0	0	4	0	0	1	1	110	21	9	0	0	7	16	9	10	1	0	2	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	1	10	0	155	22	61	0	33	0	0	0	0	0	13	30	8	0	1
42.5	12901	0	4	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	616	1.5	1	0	0	2	0	0	1	0	0	3	0	0	1	1	0	0	3	0	0	0	46	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	32	9	4	0	0	1	1	2	2	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	11	5	6	0	5	0	0	0	0	1	6	40	9	1	0
44.5	12955	0	4	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	309	0	1	0	1	5	0	0	1	0	0	2	0	1	3	1	0	0	3	1	3	0	132	0	0	0	0	0	4	0	0	0	0	120	16	5	0	0	1	15	5	5	0	0	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	122	13	85	0	59	0	0	1	0	1	6	16	3	0	1
45.5	12981	0	9	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	1	381	0	1	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	2	1	0	0	2	1	2	0	144	1	0	1	0	0	5	0	0	1	1	123	15	3	0	0	4	20	7	9	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	13	0	152	8	85	0	57	0	0	0	0	1	19	12	9	0	0
46.5	13008	0	4	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	368	0	2	0	0	4	0	0	0	0	1	3	0	0	3	1	0	0	3	0	0	1	143	0	0	0	1	0	2	0	0	1	1	118	12	14	0	0	2	20	0	5	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	1	4	0	90	7	89	0	62	0	0	0	0	0	4	24	4	0	0
47.5	13035	0	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	292	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	3	0	0	1	142	0	0	0	0	0	3	0	0	0	1	117	8	15	0	0	2	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	3	0	87	13	85	0	66	0	1	1	0	1	13	21	1	0	0
48.5	13061	0	12	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	326	0.5	0	0	1	8	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	6	0	1	1	124	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	2	117	13	6	0	1	1	31	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	92	3	78	0	71	0	0	0	0	1	18	32	7	0	0
49.5	13088	0	18	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	439	0	2	0	1	11	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	3	0	0	6	0	1	0	137	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	2	122	10	4	0	0	5	34	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	94	14	54	0	81	0	0	0	0	1	17	45	6	0	0