EPD Site Data

Site Data from the European Pollen Database

Please cite investigators and data compilers when using these data!

Raw Counts / Minimum Metadata (generated on 2006-03-07)

Site name	Kupena
Place	Bulgaria: Pazardzhik
Latitude (dd)	41.983333
Longitude (dd)	24.333333
Altitude (m)	1300
Collection name
Handle	KUPENA1
Site description	Peat bog.. Physiography: western Rhodopes Mts.. Surrounding vegetation: pinus sylvestris forest..
Notes
Investigator	BOZILOVA, Elisaveta D. B.
Data compiler	European Pollen Database

Publications
Huttunen, A., R.-L. Huttunen, Y. Vasari, H. Panovska, and E. Bozilova. 1992. Late Glacial and Holocene history of flora and vegetation in the Western Rhodopes Mountains Bulgaria. Acta Botanica Fennica 144:63-80.

Pollen data
Depth (cm)	Radiocarbon years B.P.	Abies	Acer	Alnus	Betula	Carpinus betulus	Cornus mas	Corylus	Ephedra distachya	Ephedra foeminea	Euonymus	Fagus	Fraxinus excelsior	Fraxinus ornus	Hedera	Juglans	Juniperus	Lonicera	Ostrya/Carpinus orientalis	Picea	Pinus peuce	Pinus subg. Pinus	Pistacia	Quercus	Rhamnus	Salix	Sambucus	Tilia	Ulmus	Vaccinium	Viburnum	Vitis	Adonis-type	Allium-type	Anemone nemorosa	Anthericum-type	Apiaceae	Arctium	Armeria	Artemisia	Asteraceae subf. Asteroideae	Asteraceae subf. Cichorioideae	Boraginaceae	Brassicaceae	Bupleurum-type	Campanulaceae	Caryophyllaceae	Centaurea	Centaurea cyanus	Centaurea jacea-type	Centaurea scabiosa	Cerealia-type	Chenopodiaceae	Cirsium-type	Convolvulus	Corydalis	Cynoglossum-type	Cyperaceae	Echinops	Echium-type	Epilobium-type	Fabaceae	Ferula-type	Filipendula	Galium	Gentiana	Geranium	Geum-type	Helianthemum	Heracleum	Hordeum-type	Humulus/Cannabis sativa	Hypericum	Jurinea-type	Lamiaceae	Liliaceae	Linum	Onobrychis	Parnassia palustris	Plantago coronopus	Plantago lanceolata	Plantago major/P. media	Poaceae	Polygala	Polygonum amphibium	Polygonum aviculare	Potentilla-type	Primula	Pulmonaria-type	Ranunculaceae	Rosaceae	Rumex	Sanguisorba minor	Sanguisorba officinalis	Saxifraga hirsuta-type	Saxifraga oppositifolia-type	Saxifraga stellaris-type	Scabiosa	Scleranthus	Scrophulariaceae	Solanum dulcamara	Thalictrum	Trifolium alpestre-type	Triticum-type	Trollius	Urtica	Valeriana	Veratrum-type	Verbascum-type	Viola	Lemna	Menyanthes trifoliata	Myriophyllum spicatum	Myriophyllum verticillatum	Potamogeton	Typha angustifolia/Sparganium	Typha latifolia	Utricularia	Adiantum	Dryopteris-type	Equisetum	Huperzia selago	Varia
0	6900	4	0	6	5	2	0	14	0	0	0	19	0	0	0	1	0	0	16	3	0	482	0	10	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	5	3	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	4	0	0	0	0	18	0	0	0	1	0	0	13	1	0	2	0	0	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	7	0	121	0	0	2	0	0	0	10	5	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	7	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0
5	7075	5	0	6	12	5	3	10	0	0	0	28	0	0	0	2	3	0	14	6	0	413	0	16	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	9	11	7	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	21	0	0	0	1	0	0	11	5	0	2	0	0	11	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	5	2	114	0	0	0	0	1	0	10	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	3	0	0	0	0	1	0	0
10	7250	8	0	5	22	4	0	16	0	0	0	56	1	1	0	5	7	0	15	8	1	360	0	20	0	1	0	0	7	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	4	0	0	5	9	4	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	40	0	0	0	3	0	0	7	0	0	6	0	0	12	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	14	3	99	0	0	1	0	1	0	21	4	8	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	16	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0
15	7425	47	1	32	92	53	0	360	1	0	0	120	87	2	3	0	0	0	19	30	0	207	0	674	0	2	1	66	176	0	1	3	0	0	0	0	13	0	0	50	6	2	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	4	3	0	0	0	807	0	0	0	2	1	6	10	0	0	0	0	2	58	2	0	0	4	0	0	0	0	0	9	1	102	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	6	17	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	30	0	0	1	4	5	0	0	2
20	7600	62	7	43	92	54	0	515	0	1	0	122	135	2	6	0	2	0	12	15	0	233	1	1013	1	7	0	106	248	0	0	4	0	0	0	0	13	0	0	64	8	3	0	1	0	2	3	0	0	0	0	0	9	0	0	3	0	533	0	0	0	0	1	7	32	0	0	2	0	0	152	0	0	0	3	0	0	0	0	0	4	4	122	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	13	11	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0	0	0	0	0	7	0	0	1	5	14	0	0	0
25	7775	55	10	40	102	13	0	498	0	0	0	57	112	3	4	0	0	1	14	6	0	168	0	955	0	1	0	105	286	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	23	0	0	58	11	1	0	0	0	3	2	0	0	0	0	1	5	2	0	0	0	495	0	1	0	2	0	19	35	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	3	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	3	1	143	0	0	0	0	0	1	4	7	13	4	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0	0	0	0	0	10	2	0	0	0	11	0	0	0
30	7950	65	6	27	124	30	0	353	0	0	0	91	86	4	2	0	0	0	25	7	0	184	0	805	0	4	0	85	226	1	1	2	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	51	12	0	0	0	0	3	1	0	0	0	0	2	12	0	1	0	0	528	0	1	0	1	1	13	23	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	3	1	143	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	5	14	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	6	0	0	0	0	1	1	6	1	0	0	0	0	3	0	0	0	0	7	0	0	0
35	8125	67	13	66	115	14	3	695	0	0	0	3	176	12	6	0	1	0	7	0	0	174	2	1460	0	3	1	172	355	0	2	2	0	1	0	2	18	0	0	46	15	5	0	0	0	5	7	0	0	0	0	2	11	0	0	0	0	501	1	0	0	1	1	24	27	0	0	0	3	0	0	2	7	0	7	1	0	0	0	0	3	0	146	0	0	0	0	0	1	2	20	30	9	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	11	0	1	0	0	0	0	7	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	25	0	0	2
40	8300	14	12	36	68	0	1	333	1	0	1	1	161	2	4	0	0	0	3	2	0	107	2	1162	0	1	0	124	289	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	17	0	0	32	11	1	0	2	0	3	1	0	0	3	0	0	10	3	0	0	0	436	1	0	0	3	0	15	47	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	8	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	0	0	0	0	0	1	3	11	18	8	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	8	0	0	0	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	24	0	0	0
45	8475	1	1	31	117	0	0	11	0	2	0	0	95	1	0	0	0	0	2	1	0	45	0	811	0	0	0	41	216	0	0	4	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	13	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	8	0	0	0	0	329	0	0	1	1	0	5	19	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	103	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	7	27	6	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	6	0	1	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	1	0	0	10	0	0	0
50	8650	1	5	17	153	3	6	30	0	1	2	0	95	0	8	0	0	0	7	1	0	171	2	1273	0	5	0	90	312	0	0	2	0	0	0	2	14	0	0	59	20	0	0	3	0	4	3	0	0	0	0	1	16	0	0	0	0	651	0	2	0	0	0	10	48	3	0	2	1	0	0	0	9	0	2	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	176	0	0	0	2	0	0	2	13	50	7	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	12	1	0	0	0	13	0	0	0
55	8825	0	2	17	98	1	3	5	1	1	0	0	32	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	101	0	587	0	2	0	39	210	0	1	4	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	39	23	2	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	9	0	0	0	0	211	0	0	0	2	0	0	37	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	4	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	88	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	6	30	3	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	14	0	0	0	0	7	0	0	0
60	9000	0	0	32	103	0	3	7	0	0	0	1	16	0	0	0	0	0	14	2	0	105	0	477	0	2	0	25	170	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	40	15	6	0	0	0	6	1	0	0	0	0	1	5	1	0	0	0	349	0	0	0	2	0	0	28	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	4	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	118	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	2	38	3	0	0	0	0	0	3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	18	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0
65	9175	0	2	30	240	3	2	6	0	4	1	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	182	0	448	0	1	0	50	134	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	16	0	0	51	29	3	0	0	0	0	3	0	0	0	0	0	32	1	0	0	0	259	0	0	0	3	1	0	33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	4	1	3	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	174	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	2	46	2	0	0	0	0	0	2	1	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	4	0	0	0	10	1	0	0	0	4	0	0	0
70	9350	0	0	14	65	0	0	2	8	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	3	0	0	0	0	87	0	36	1	4	0	1	7	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	26	0	0	223	36	5	0	3	0	2	3	0	0	0	0	0	68	2	0	0	0	567	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	1	3	1	0	0	0	2	0	3	0	0	1	0	0	1	2	527	0	0	0	0	0	0	4	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	12	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	2	3	0	0	2	0	0	0
72.5	9438	0	0	5	31	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	21	0	5	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	11	0	0	82	21	1	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	34	1	0	0	0	285	0	0	0	1	0	0	14	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	3	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	287	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0	9	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
75	9525	0	0	9	40	0	0	0	5	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	64	0	22	0	3	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	26	0	0	556	37	1	0	2	0	3	3	1	0	0	0	0	201	0	0	0	0	594	1	0	0	1	0	0	23	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	7	0	0	0	0	0	3	0	204	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	2	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	35	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1
77.5	9613	0	0	7	17	0	0	1	11	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0	1	0	3	49	0	16	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	8	0	0	248	23	2	0	0	1	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	79	0	0	0	0	1504	0	0	0	2	0	1	19	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0	0	0	0	0	3	0	156	0	0	0	0	0	0	6	1	12	0	2	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	7	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
80	9700	0	0	8	38	1	1	2	10	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	44	0	16	0	1	0	0	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	17	0	0	677	42	5	0	3	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	158	0	0	0	0	497	0	0	0	0	0	0	23	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	4	0	4	0	0	0	0	1	5	0	114	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	1	2	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	6	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
82.5	9783	1	0	7	47	3	1	1	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	6	0	0	0	1	44	0	25	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	33	0	0	846	46	1	0	3	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	253	0	0	0	0	1041	1	0	0	1	0	0	32	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	1	0	3	0	0	0	0	0	3	0	219	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	7	21	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0
85	9867	1	0	6	38	1	0	0	3	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	0	23	0	7	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	13	1	1	840	47	1	0	2	0	2	5	0	0	0	0	0	257	4	0	0	0	733	0	0	0	5	0	0	37	2	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	0	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	182	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	8	9	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	7	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	115	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
87.5	9950	0	0	13	100	4	0	2	11	2	0	0	1	0	0	0	9	0	1	0	1	169	0	38	0	6	0	1	7	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	28	0	0	1287	85	7	0	4	0	0	9	1	0	0	0	0	368	0	0	0	0	508	0	0	0	4	0	0	25	1	0	3	1	1	0	0	1	0	8	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	439	0	0	1	0	0	0	5	6	26	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0	0	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	149	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0
90	10033	0	0	9	250	2	1	2	7	2	0	4	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	1087	0	46	0	7	1	7	10	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	23	0	0	422	51	2	0	4	0	4	3	0	1	0	0	0	134	1	0	0	1	273	1	0	0	0	0	0	37	1	0	6	0	0	0	2	0	0	9	0	0	3	0	2	0	0	252	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	4	24	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	14	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	2	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0
92.5	10117	0	0	7	34	1	0	2	4	4	0	0	2	0	0	0	4	0	2	1	0	147	0	14	0	3	0	0	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	579	37	7	0	2	0	0	8	0	0	0	0	0	226	0	0	0	0	536	0	0	0	1	0	0	29	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	9	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	213	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	12	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	84	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95	10200	0	0	6	108	1	0	1	11	4	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	416	0	45	0	4	0	1	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	36	0	0	638	54	8	0	3	0	1	2	0	0	0	0	0	156	4	0	0	3	90	1	0	0	2	0	0	18	0	0	3	1	0	0	0	1	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	107	1	0	0	1	0	0	9	8	9	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	8	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
97.5	10283	0	1	1	40	0	0	1	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	7	0	7	0	0	76	0	20	0	3	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	25	0	0	596	55	4	0	3	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	153	0	1	0	0	1313	0	0	0	2	0	0	30	2	0	1	1	0	0	0	2	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	259	0	0	0	0	1	0	3	1	27	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	54	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0
100	10367	0	0	1	37	5	3	1	9	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	109	0	9	0	4	0	1	0	0	0	2	1	0	0	0	16	0	0	725	69	2	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	1	0	0	213	0	0	0	0	62	0	0	0	4	0	0	16	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	55	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	5	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
105	10533	0	0	13	126	0	0	2	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	6	450	0	29	0	4	0	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	21	0	0	167	23	1	0	0	0	0	9	0	0	0	0	0	73	1	0	0	0	342	1	0	0	1	0	0	35	0	0	1	0	2	0	1	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	5	12	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0
110	10700	0	0	13	176	4	1	1	4	4	0	2	2	0	0	0	69	0	0	0	3	1342	0	51	0	18	0	2	3	1	0	0	17	1	0	0	27	0	0	447	35	7	0	6	0	3	6	0	0	4	0	3	125	1	0	0	3	385	0	1	0	5	0	1	67	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	3	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	3	1	491	0	0	0	1	0	0	24	21	65	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	9	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	9	0	2	0	0	82	0	0	0	2	0	5	0
115	10867	0	0	21	211	0	0	1	7	2	0	0	1	0	0	0	92	0	0	1	1	1835	0	51	0	26	0	2	3	0	0	0	39	0	0	1	28	0	0	533	38	6	0	10	0	4	4	0	0	1	0	2	140	2	0	0	2	510	0	0	1	1	0	5	54	0	0	4	1	1	0	0	0	1	4	0	0	1	0	0	4	2	703	0	0	0	0	0	1	38	28	93	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	7	0	5	0	0	152	0	0	0	7	0	9	0
120	11033	0	0	6	120	6	0	0	7	0	0	1	2	0	0	0	88	0	0	1	0	850	0	12	0	16	0	1	3	0	0	3	41	0	0	0	19	0	1	516	30	3	0	4	0	2	5	1	0	1	0	0	156	1	0	0	1	178	0	0	0	1	0	0	25	0	0	2	4	0	0	0	2	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	7	0	339	0	0	0	1	0	0	36	7	36	0	0	1	3	0	0	0	2	0	8	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	1	1	6	57	0	0	0	2	0	0	0
130	11367	0	0	3	36	7	1	2	3	0	0	2	1	0	0	0	67	0	1	3	0	396	0	14	0	11	0	1	1	0	0	0	44	0	0	0	13	0	0	384	18	3	1	2	0	1	8	0	0	1	0	0	92	0	0	0	0	132	0	0	0	1	0	0	11	0	0	0	11	0	0	1	2	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	432	0	1	0	0	0	0	3	4	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	11	0	3	4	1	11	0	0	0	3	0	0	0
150	12033	1	1	6	67	8	0	0	4	0	0	4	1	0	0	0	79	0	0	1	0	434	0	6	0	11	0	0	3	0	0	0	14	0	0	0	11	0	0	730	18	1	0	3	0	0	5	0	0	2	1	0	207	0	0	0	0	165	0	0	0	0	1	1	17	0	0	0	9	0	0	0	2	0	2	0	1	0	0	0	17	0	225	0	1	0	0	0	0	53	8	8	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	34	0	17	1	9	21	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
160	12367	0	0	6	45	15	1	0	3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	0	0	0	0	210	0	7	0	11	0	0	2	0	0	3	21	0	0	0	9	1	0	695	17	4	0	3	0	3	1	0	0	2	0	0	175	0	0	0	0	211	0	0	0	0	0	0	6	0	0	0	8	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	7	0	197	0	1	0	0	0	0	61	8	4	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	9	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	9	4	7	3	0	0	0	1	0	0	0
170	12700	1	0	3	46	13	0	3	7	2	0	2	0	0	0	0	144	0	0	0	0	180	0	15	0	3	0	0	6	0	0	1	3	0	0	0	12	0	0	726	20	0	0	3	0	2	9	0	0	3	0	0	200	0	0	0	0	272	0	0	0	2	1	0	15	0	0	1	4	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	7	0	253	0	1	0	0	0	0	53	10	10	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	12	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	94	0	25	5	0	3	0	0	0	2	0	0	1