EPD Site Data

Site Data from the European Pollen Database

Please cite investigators and data compilers when using these data!

Raw Counts / Minimum Metadata (generated on 2006-03-07)

Site name	Luganskoe
Place	Russia
Latitude (dd)	43.7325
Longitude (dd)	40.691667
Altitude (m)	2428
Collection name
Handle	LUGAN
Site description	Highmountain mire. Physiography: seddle of mountain pass. Surrounding vegetation: alpian vegetaion.
Notes	Situated ner the head of the river Zakan.
Investigator	KVAVADZE, Eliso V.
Data compiler	European Pollen Database

Publications
Efremov, Yu.V., and E.V. Kvavadze. 1995. History of lakes of mountain range of Northern Asia. Ch. 1 Caucasus. Pages 190-206 in The History of Lakes of Northern Asia. Nauka, Sankt-Peterburg.
Kvavadze, E.V., Yu.V. Efremov, G.V. Bukreeva, and V.V. Akatov. 1994. Palynological characteristic of the series of lacustrine and paludal deposites of the Holocene in the headwaters of the Zakan river (Western Caucsus). Bulletin of the Georgian Academy of Sciences 150:177-184.

Pollen data
Depth (cm)	Radiocarbon years B.P.	Abies nordmanniana	Acer	Alnus	Betula	Carpinus betulus	Carpinus orientalis	Castanea sativa	Corylus	Daphne	Fagus orientalis	Juglans regia	Juniperus	Picea orientalis	Pinus	Quercus	Salix	Sorbus	Tilia	Ulmus	Apiaceae	Artemisia	Asteraceae	Boraginaceae	Campanula	Caryophyllaceae	Cerealia-type	Chenopodiaceae	Cichorium	Cirsium	Convolvulaceae	Cyperaceae	Dipsacaceae	Fabaceae	Geraniaceae	Iridaceae	Lamiaceae	Liliaceae	Onagraceae	Plantaginaceae	Plumbaginaceae	Poaceae	Polygonaceae	Ranunculaceae	Saxifragaceae	Taraxacum	Valeriana	Veronica	Botrychium lunaria	Dryopteris	Equisetum	Huperzia selago	Lycopodium undiff.	Polypodiaceae undiff.	Pteridium undiff.	Sphagnum	Unknown
0.5	19.4154	141	0	16	9	5	0	1	2	0	6	0	0	60	130	0	0	0	1	0	12	5	3	6	1	6	0	9	0	19	0	23	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	28	7	3	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	22	0	0	13
10	388.308	71	0	19	2	1	0	1	2	0	3	0	0	26	68	0	0	0	1	0	33	1	0	3	1	2	1	2	0	34	0	6	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	0	26	5	4	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	1	4
20	776.615	30	0	33	11	0	0	0	9	0	2	0	0	1	106	3	0	0	2	0	32	8	17	7	1	6	1	1	0	57	0	116	0	8	0	0	5	0	0	4	0	66	18	15	0	13	0	3	0	0	0	0	0	11	0	0	19
30	1164.92	23	0	19	4	2	0	8	1	0	20	0	1	2	275	1	0	0	0	0	22	23	2	0	0	4	3	13	0	6	0	56	0	4	0	0	4	0	0	4	0	23	9	8	0	3	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	38	0	0	11
35	1359.08	9	1	22	12	2	1	5	4	0	9	0	1	0	78	1	0	0	3	1	44	18	6	7	8	5	1	7	0	19	0	80	0	1	0	0	5	0	2	4	0	34	16	18	3	10	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	21	0	0	5
45	1747.38	6	0	21	7	2	0	3	3	0	30	0	0	0	243	0	0	0	0	1	9	6	2	1	0	0	0	8	0	0	0	64	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	4	0	32	0	4	0	2	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	12	0	1	6
55	2135.69	23	0	33	5	3	0	4	3	0	23	0	0	1	145	1	0	0	0	0	12	9	0	0	8	1	1	11	0	1	0	96	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0	26	5	12	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	14	0	1	7
65	2524	34	0	22	5	3	0	4	3	0	12	0	0	1	107	1	0	0	0	0	4	13	5	3	3	7	1	4	0	13	0	125	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	30	8	14	0	3	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	17	0	0	13
70	2590.55	13	0	44	6	3	0	9	0	1	4	0	0	2	63	2	0	0	3	0	24	21	2	3	3	5	2	15	3	24	0	98	0	4	0	0	3	0	5	2	0	41	11	11	0	3	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	22	0	0	26
75	2657.1	31	0	74	3	3	1	6	7	0	5	0	0	1	58	2	0	0	2	0	41	32	2	2	5	6	2	15	0	19	0	72	1	5	0	1	3	0	0	5	0	23	14	16	0	6	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	18	0	0	8
85	2790.21	13	0	5	4	1	0	7	2	1	12	0	1	1	46	3	0	0	1	2	32	20	7	9	0	8	2	9	8	18	1	72	1	1	3	0	7	0	1	9	1	7	16	16	0	18	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	15	3	1	24
95	2923.31	58	0	8	3	2	0	2	1	0	17	0	1	2	75	2	0	0	1	0	19	3	6	7	1	7	0	2	2	26	0	51	0	5	2	0	2	0	0	2	0	33	4	18	0	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	2	18
105	3056.41	18	0	22	10	2	0	10	2	0	14	0	0	7	50	3	0	0	1	0	25	12	7	5	4	12	1	6	10	7	0	25	0	8	1	0	0	0	0	2	0	18	12	9	0	3	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	8	1	4	17
115	3189.52	28	0	26	5	3	0	8	1	0	17	0	0	1	84	1	0	0	0	1	19	2	2	0	3	0	1	5	4	5	0	48	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0	19	8	22	0	4	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	19	0	1	10
125	3322.62	10	0	16	9	2	0	9	2	0	12	0	0	2	60	2	0	0	1	0	30	8	3	0	1	1	0	12	5	8	0	70	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	23	7	7	0	2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	11	0	0	20
135	3455.72	12	0	24	17	3	0	5	3	0	21	0	0	1	65	0	0	0	4	0	16	4	0	1	0	0	0	5	0	4	0	50	0	2	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	20	2	14	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	21	0	0	3
145	3584.22	19	0	10	8	0	0	1	1	0	4	0	0	1	46	1	0	0	1	0	44	1	3	16	0	16	0	2	0	6	0	7	0	9	0	0	12	1	0	0	0	30	46	22	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	18	0	0	25
150	3647.71	16	1	7	13	1	0	1	2	0	9	0	0	2	44	2	0	0	2	2	30	3	5	12	0	2	0	1	3	14	0	17	0	13	2	0	14	1	0	0	0	44	18	25	0	4	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0	0	10
160	3774.67	21	0	7	22	3	0	7	4	0	15	0	0	2	61	3	2	1	1	3	13	18	3	4	0	0	1	3	3	6	0	61	0	1	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	19	0	9	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	13	1	0	10
170	3901.63	9	0	5	24	4	0	2	4	0	4	0	0	3	51	3	0	0	2	3	14	19	1	5	1	3	0	4	3	3	0	107	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	16	1	8	0	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	9	0	0	8
180	4028.6	6	0	6	21	2	0	3	1	0	8	0	0	1	54	3	0	0	3	2	4	14	1	0	0	1	0	6	2	1	0	81	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	43	2	4	0	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	26	0	0	4
190	4155.56	3	1	3	19	5	0	3	2	0	8	0	0	0	53	3	1	0	5	1	11	9	5	0	0	1	1	7	0	4	0	103	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	43	1	8	0	2	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	28	1	0	9
200	4637.17	14	1	1	12	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	85	3	0	0	1	0	49	14	5	12	0	2	1	4	14	21	0	103	0	3	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	30	6	25	0	7	0	0	2	0	1	0	0	24	0	0	7
210	5309.73	34	0	5	5	1	0	0	3	0	0	0	0	4	54	6	1	0	9	0	36	5	1	21	0	9	0	2	6	73	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	13	21	22	0	0	1	0	2	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	2
220	5982.3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	7	1	0	0	9	0	11	6	15	4	0	54	0	14	9	49	0	0	2	3	3	0	3	0	13	0	2	6	6	18	0	3	0	0	2	0	1	0	0	30	0	0	23
230	6654.87	3	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	10	1	0	0	2	1	15	5	8	0	0	21	0	11	10	41	0	0	0	2	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	15	0	2	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	12	0	0	32
240	7327.43	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	13	2	0	0	0	1	15	3	0	2	1	2	0	16	4	16	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	3	1	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	6	0	0	2
250	8000	0	0	2	2	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	16	1	0	0	2	1	17	2	0	2	0	1	0	1	6	18	0	2	0	2	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	3	12	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	14	0	0	14