EPD Site Data

Site Data from the European Pollen Database

Please cite investigators and data compilers when using these data!

Raw Counts / Minimum Metadata (generated on 2006-01-16)

Site name	Lake Urmia
Place	Iran, Islamic Republic of
Latitude (dd)	37.583333
Longitude (dd)	45.466667
Altitude (m)	1300
Collection name
Handle	URMIA
Site description
Notes
Investigator	BOTTEMA, Sytze
Data compiler	European Pollen Database

Publications
Bottema, S. 1987. Chronology and climatic phases in the near east from 16,000 to 10,000 BP. Pages 295-310 in O. Aurenche, J. Evin, and F. Hours, editors. Chronologies in the Near East. Oxford, United Kingdom.

Pollen data
Depth (cm)	Acer	Alnus	Atraphaxis	Betula	Carpinus betulus	Castanea	Citrus	Corylus	Ephedra distachya-type	Ephedra fragilis-type	Ericaceae	Fagus	Fraxinus excelsior	Hippophae	Juglans	Juniperus	Juniperus sabina	Loranthus europaeus	Morus	Olea	Oleaceae	Ostrya/Carpinus orientalis	Pinus	Pistacia	Platanus	Prosopis	Quercus cerris-type	Quercus coccifera-type	Rhamnaceae	Rhamnus	Rhus	Salix	Tamarix	Ulmus	Viburnum-type	Vitis	Zygophyllaceae	Allium	Anemone	Anisosciadium-type	Apiaceae	Apium-type	Aquilegia-type	Arctium/Jurinea	Armeria/Limonium	Artemisia herba-alba-type	Artemisia vulgaris-type	Asperula-type	Asteraceae subf. Asteroideae	Asteraceae subf. Cichorioideae	Atriplex-type	Beta	Brassica-type	Brassicaceae	Bunium-type	Bupleurum-type	Campanula-type	Capsella-type	Carduus-type	Caryophyllaceae	Centaurea cyanus-type	Centaurea scabiosa-type	Centaurea solstitialis-type	Cerealia-type	cf. Bongardia	Chenopodiaceae	Convolvulaceae	Cousinia	Cyperaceae	Datisca cannabina	Delphinium-type	Echium-type	Emex	Eryngium-type	Euphorbia	Fabaceae	Ferula-type	Filago-type	Filipendula	Galium-type	Gentiana	Gentianaceae	Glaucium	Gypsophila-type	Halothamnus-type	Hammada-type	Haplophyllum	Hedysarum/Ebenus	Helianthemum	Heliotropium-type	Humulus/Cannabis sativa	Hypericum assyriacum-type	Inula	Lotus-type	Malabaila	Matricaria-type	Matthiola	Nigella	Noaea-type	Onobrychis-type	Papaver	Paronychia-type	Phyteuma-type	Pimpinella-type	Plantago coronopus-type	Plantago lanceolata-type	Plantago maritima-type	Plantago media-type	Plantago ovata-type	Plantago undiff.	Poaceae	Polygonum aviculare-type	Pteropyrum	Ranunculaceae	Ranunculus asiaticus-type	Ranunculus repens	Ranunculus sceleratus-type	Ranunculus subg. Batrachium-type	Rheum	Rhinanthus-type	Ricinus	Roemeria-type	Rosaceae	Rumex cyprius-type	Rumex hydrolapathum	Rumex patientia-type	Salsola-type	Sanguisorba minor	Saxifraga	Scrophularia/Verbascum	Scrophulariaceae	Senecio-type	Spergula	Spinacia-type	Stachys-type	Symphytum-type	Teucrium	Thalictrum	Thymelaeaceae	Thymus/Mentha	Turgenia-type	Urtica dioica-type	Urtica pilulifera-type	Valerianella	Xanthium	Hippuris vulgaris	Sparganium-type	Typha latifolia	Dryopteris-type	Equisetum	Lycopodium	Osmunda regalis	Pteridium	Pediastrum boryanum	Unknown
25	0	0	0	1	2	0	0	0	2	0	0	1	0	0	2	3	0	0	0	2	1	1	1	11	3	0	42	0	0	0	1	12	5	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	4	1	0	0	0	93	0	1	7	4	399	0	6	0	6	1	0	6	0	5	0	0	5	6	0	0	0	0	9	1	1	0	0	0	0	3	2	1	0	11	0	0	0	0	7	40	1	0	0	1	2	0	0	0	0	3	0	0	27	0	0	5	0	3	2	27	1	0	0	4	176	4	1	0	1	0	2	0	0	0	0	1	1	4	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	5	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0	0	0	0	6	0	2	1	0	0	1	1	20
30	0	0	0	0	3	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	3	2	3	1	41	1	0	0	0	7	1	1	2	1	0	2	0	0	5	0	0	1	0	60	0	0	1	1	158	1	2	0	4	1	0	3	0	4	0	1	5	9	1	0	0	1	15	0	0	0	0	1	0	2	2	1	1	4	0	0	0	0	1	5	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	6	0	0	8	0	0	2	0	1	0	2	0	0	1	11	83	5	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	72	1	0	0	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	90	0	0	0	12
35	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	1	1	1	4	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	3	1	0	112	3	0	0	0	10	0	1	0	2	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	183	0	0	6	14	230	3	0	4	1	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	23	9	0	0	0	0	16	0	0	2	1	2	2	0	1	0	0	11	0	0	0	1	3	38	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	15	1	0	21	0	0	0	2	3	0	21	0	0	15	2	118	7	0	3	0	1	2	1	0	0	5	1	3	6	0	0	194	2	1	1	0	7	0	1	1	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	2	0	4	0	0	0	0	1	3	0	19
40	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	2	0	0	1	1	2	1	1	5	0	2	0	0	0	3	5	1	0	81	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	3	0	0	0	0	9	0	1	1	0	130	0	0	9	12	272	1	2	5	2	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	3	21	0	0	0	0	32	0	0	0	0	4	0	3	2	0	0	7	0	0	1	0	0	13	0	0	0	0	1	3	2	0	3	9	1	0	10	0	0	1	0	3	5	12	0	0	16	2	177	2	1	1	2	4	1	0	0	0	2	1	0	3	0	0	86	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	17	0	1	0	72	0	0	1	14
45	0	0	0	3	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	2	0	1	1	0	1	1	7	1	0	80	3	1	0	0	6	1	0	0	2	0	0	0	1	6	0	0	1	0	215	1	0	2	5	395	5	2	8	0	0	0	0	0	6	0	0	13	2	0	0	0	0	6	0	0	1	0	2	0	3	1	0	1	11	0	1	1	0	2	7	1	0	0	0	2	2	1	0	1	18	0	0	18	0	0	3	0	6	5	6	0	0	11	1	162	3	0	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	4	0	1	4	1	0	113	2	0	0	0	7	0	4	0	0	0	2	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	23	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	13
55	1	1	0	0	3	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	2	8	0	4	0	0	0	1	1	3	3	1	0	104	7	0	0	0	2	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	7	0	0	0	1	193	1	0	5	2	170	0	1	0	4	2	0	1	0	2	1	0	10	11	0	0	0	0	22	2	0	0	0	2	0	2	4	0	0	2	2	0	0	0	0	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	14	0	0	11	0	0	1	1	1	5	15	0	0	8	0	143	2	1	0	0	0	3	0	0	0	0	1	0	4	0	0	129	2	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	9	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	13
70	0	4	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	2	0	4	0	3	0	0	2	0	3	4	7	2	0	159	0	0	0	0	12	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	2	7	0	0	0	0	347	8	2	7	8	343	5	0	0	11	0	0	1	0	1	0	1	10	14	0	0	0	0	21	0	0	3	0	3	0	2	1	0	0	9	0	0	1	0	0	17	0	0	0	0	0	4	0	0	2	31	0	1	28	0	0	1	0	4	9	15	2	0	12	0	184	10	1	0	0	1	0	0	2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	198	2	0	0	0	6	0	1	0	1	0	3	1	1	0	1	0	0	1	0	13	0	0	0	0	0	4	0	29
80	0	1	0	0	2	0	0	0	2	1	0	0	0	0	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	4	0	1	0	108	13	0	1	0	4	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	15	0	0	0	0	176	2	0	5	7	264	0	1	1	6	0	0	0	0	2	1	0	9	11	0	0	0	0	11	0	0	1	0	2	0	1	0	1	0	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	22	0	0	4	0	0	0	0	2	1	15	0	0	8	0	134	0	1	1	1	0	3	0	3	0	0	0	0	3	0	0	69	2	0	0	0	6	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	1	1	0	0	1	0	4	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	16
90	0	2	0	2	2	0	0	2	0	2	0	1	0	0	6	6	0	0	0	1	1	1	9	6	4	0	133	0	0	0	0	4	5	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	232	9	0	6	2	343	0	1	0	2	2	0	3	1	5	0	0	11	6	0	1	0	0	12	0	0	0	0	6	1	1	1	0	0	7	0	0	0	0	1	92	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	14	0	0	18	0	0	0	0	2	6	3	2	0	0	3	117	2	1	1	0	0	3	0	1	0	0	0	1	2	0	0	11	2	0	0	0	4	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	20	1	0	2	0	0	1	0	6
100	0	1	0	2	1	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	3	0	2	1	7	0	0	2	2	1	5	3	3	0	142	13	0	0	0	2	0	2	1	3	0	1	0	0	8	0	0	2	0	340	5	0	8	7	351	1	0	3	6	1	0	0	0	3	0	0	9	7	0	0	0	1	21	1	0	1	0	1	0	2	0	0	1	11	0	0	0	0	0	3	0	1	0	0	0	2	2	0	0	14	0	0	9	0	0	2	0	2	1	10	0	0	8	7	189	0	0	0	1	2	1	0	0	0	0	0	2	5	0	0	58	0	0	0	0	4	0	0	0	0	2	5	1	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	19	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
110	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	3	0	0	0	2	0	6	4	7	1	0	4	5	1	6	15	3	1	180	5	0	0	0	2	2	0	0	4	0	0	0	0	7	0	1	2	0	382	2	0	12	11	281	8	1	0	6	1	1	7	0	6	1	0	14	19	0	0	1	0	34	1	0	0	0	3	0	3	2	4	2	12	0	0	0	0	1	15	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	26	0	0	16	3	1	1	0	2	4	11	2	4	12	0	221	3	2	0	1	1	4	0	4	1	0	0	2	2	0	1	165	2	0	0	0	7	1	1	0	1	1	5	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	19	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	20
222	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	2	0	1	36	1	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	4	0	1	0	0	55	0	0	1	1	120	2	0	0	2	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	4	4	0	0	0	0	6	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	4	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	1	0	8	0	0	2	0	0	0	6	0	0	1	1	45	4	0	0	1	0	2	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	41	2	0	1	0	5	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	4	0	0	0	23	0	0	0	21

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