Site Data from the European Pollen Database
Please cite investigators and data compilers when using these data!
Raw Counts / Minimum Metadata (generated on 2006-03-06)
| Site name | Amtkel 3 |
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| Place | Georgia: Abkhazia Avtonomiuri Respublika |
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| Latitude (dd) | 43.266667 |
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| Longitude (dd) | 41.291667 |
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| Altitude (m) | 1860 |
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| Collection name | |
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| Handle | AMTKEL3 |
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| Site description | Slope of the old glacial trough. Physiography: depression between the morains. Surrounding vegetation: subalpine beech elfin woodland. |
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| Notes | The section is situated east of AMTKEL1 nearer the the River Amtkel. |
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| Investigator | KVAVADZE, Eliso V. |
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| Data compiler | European Pollen Database |
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Publications
| Kvavadze, E.V., and L.P. Rukhadze. 1989. Vegetation and climate of the Holocene of Abkhazia. Metsniereba, Tbilisi, Georgia, 138p (in Russian). |
| Kvavadze, E.V., L.P. Rukhadze, P.R. Tretyak, and L.V. Petrenko. 1988. The late Holocene paleoecology in the mountains of Abkhazia. Abst. Intern. Confer. The problems of the Holocene. Tbilisi, Metsniereba, p56. |
| Kvavadze, E.V., L.P. Rukhadze, P.R. Tretyak, and L.V. Petrenko. 1991. Palaeobotanical characterization of the high mountain profile in the Amtkel river headwatern (Western Georgia). Preprint. Tbilisi, 12p. |
Pollen data
| Depth (cm) | Radiocarbon years B.P. | Abies nordmanniana | Alnus | Betula | Carpinus betulus | Carpinus orientalis | Castanea sativa | Cedrus libani | Corylus | Fagus orientalis | Ilex | Juglans regia | Picea orientalis | Pinus | Quercus | Rhododendron | Salix | Tilia | Ulmus | Vaccinium | Apiaceae | Artemisia | Asteraceae | Boraginaceae | Brassicaceae | Campanula | Caryophyllaceae | Cerealia-type | Chenopodiaceae | Cichorium | Cirsium | Cyperaceae | Dipsacaceae | Fabaceae | Geraniaceae | Lamiaceae | Onagraceae | Plantaginaceae | Plumbaginaceae | Poaceae | Polygonaceae | Primulaceae | Ranunculaceae | Rubiaceae | Valeriana | Sparganium | Botrychium lunaria | Diphasiastrum alpinum | Dryopteris | Huperzia selago | Polypodiaceae undiff. | Pteridium undiff. | Sphagnum | Unknown |
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| 5 | 307.143 | 3 | 54 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 20 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 20 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 18 | 3 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 4 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 14 | 13 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 3 | 1 | 21 |
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| 10 | 508.75 | 7 | 29 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 23 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 33 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 6 | 1 | 14 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 66 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 45 | 10 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 16 | 4 | 0 | 19 |
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| 12 | 561.25 | 0 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 16 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 53 | 21 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 11 |
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| 14 | 613.75 | 3 | 62 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 18 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 3 | 11 | 40 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 21 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 3 | 15 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 9 | 11 | 1 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 44 | 0 | 0 | 21 |
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| 19 | 745 | 4 | 62 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 6 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 35 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 14 | 7 | 5 | 20 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 12 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 10 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 3 | 1 | 18 |
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| 25 | 1130 | 2 | 41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 13 | 2 | 16 | 13 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 27 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 11 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 65 | 7 | 5 | 19 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 23 |
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| 35 | 2197 | 1 | 105 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 23 | 4 | 0 | 28 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 12 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 11 | 23 | 6 | 13 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 19 |
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| 42 | 2400 | 2 | 36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 21 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 6 | 10 | 31 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 5 | 12 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 12 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 127 | 0 | 0 | 20 |
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