Site Data from the European Pollen Database
Please cite investigators and data compilers when using these data!
Raw Counts / Minimum Metadata (generated on 2006-03-06)
| Site name | Amtkel 2 |
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| Place | Georgia: Abkhazia Avtonomiuri Respublika |
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| Latitude (dd) | 43.291667 |
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| Longitude (dd) | 41.284167 |
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| Altitude (m) | 1850 |
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| Collection name | |
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| Handle | AMTKEL2 |
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| Site description | Bottom of old trough. Physiography: depression between morenic ridges. Surrounding vegetation: subalpine beech elfin woodland. |
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| Notes | Section is northeasst of section AMTKEL1 on the Sqame Pass. |
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| Investigator | KVAVADZE, Eliso V. |
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| Data compiler | European Pollen Database |
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Publications
| Kvavadze, E.V., and L.P. Rukhadze. 1989. Vegetation and climate of the Holocene of Abkhazia. Metsniereba, Tbilisi, Georgia, 138p (in Russian). |
| Kvavadze, E.V., L.P. Rukhadze, P.R. Tretyak, and L.V. Petrenko. 1988. The late Holocene paleoecology in the mountains of Abkhazia. Abst. Intern. Confer. The problems of the Holocene. Tbilisi, Metsniereba, p56. |
| Kvavadze, E.V., L.P. Rukhadze, P.R. Tretyak, and L.V. Petrenko. 1991. Palaeobotanical characterization of the high mountain profile in the Amtkel river headwatern (Western Georgia). Preprint. Tbilisi, 12p. |
Pollen data
| Depth (cm) | Radiocarbon years B.P. | Abies nordmanniana | Acer | Alnus | Betula | Carpinus betulus | Castanea sativa | Cedrus libani | Corylus | Fagus orientalis | Juglans regia | Picea orientalis | Pinus | Quercus | Rhododendron | Tilia | Ulmus | Apiaceae | Artemisia | Aster | Asteraceae | Boraginaceae | Brassicaceae | Campanula | Caryophyllaceae | Cerealia-type | Chenopodiaceae | Cichorium | Cirsium | Cyperaceae | Dipsacaceae | Fabaceae | Geraniaceae | Iridaceae | Lamiaceae | Liliaceae | Malvaceae | Plantaginaceae | Plumbaginaceae | Poaceae | Polygonaceae | Primulaceae | Ranunculaceae | Rosaceae | Rubiaceae | Saxifragaceae | Taraxacum | Valeriana | Huperzia selago | Polypodiaceae undiff. | Polypodium vulgare | Pteridium undiff. | Selaginella selaginoides | Unknown |
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| 3 | 193.235 | 3 | 1 | 68 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 14 | 14 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 30 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 19 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 129 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 11 |
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| 5 | 322.059 | 3 | 0 | 51 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 22 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 9 | 3 | 33 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 28 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 144 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 24 |
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| 11 | 708.529 | 9 | 0 | 62 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 9 | 0 | 5 | 24 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 17 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 45 | 4 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 |
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| 21 | 1352.65 | 2 | 0 | 64 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 26 | 0 | 2 | 23 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 21 |
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| 26 | 1674.71 | 11 | 0 | 58 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 41 | 1 | 5 | 21 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 7 | 8 | 0 | 119 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 52 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 54 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 25 |
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| 29 | 1867.94 | 8 | 0 | 52 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 12 | 0 | 4 | 14 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 13 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 98 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 47 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 43 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 21 |
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| 32 | 2061.18 | 2 | 0 | 61 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 26 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 23 | 4 | 63 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 36 | 2 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 126 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 18 |
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| 36 | 2263.33 | 1 | 0 | 89 | 0 | 1 | 15 | 0 | 8 | 18 | 0 | 2 | 27 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 36 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 64 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 39 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 12 |
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| 37 | 2300 | 7 | 0 | 20 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 0 | 2 | 39 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 15 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 52 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 30 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 56 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 19 |
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